Decohering power of thermal fluctuating electromagnetic field with a boundary

Author:

Huang Zhiming1,Zhang Wei2,Zheng Shenggen34,Wang Tianqing1,Bian Yungang1,Zhao Lianghui1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Economics and Management, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, P. R. China

2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, P. R. China

3. Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518000, P. R. China

4. Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the decohering power behaviors for an atom immersed in a thermal bath of fluctuating electromagnetic field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting plane boundary. Firstly, we analytically solve the master equation that governs the system evolution. Then, we discuss the behaviors of decohering power for an atom affected by thermal fluctuating electromagnetic field. It is found that the behaviors of decohering power are dependent on the field temperature, atomic position and polarization. Decohering power fluctuates to relatively stable values with the increasing atom’s distance from the boundary, which suggests a possible way of detecting the vacuum fluctuating and boundary effect. Additional conditions on the electromagnetic field give one more freedom to manipulate the variations of decohering power. Decohering power variations can efficiently reflect the behaviors of quantum coherence affected by electromagnetic vacuum fluctuation, and it is shown that quantum coherence can be effectively enhanced with the presence of a reflecting boundary.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province

Innovation Project of Department of Education of Guangdong Province of China

Jiangmen Science and Technology Plan Project for Basic and Theoretical Research

Young Science and Technology Talent Growth Fund Project of Education Department of Guizhou

Major Special Fund Project of Research and Innovation for Qiannan Normal university for Nationalities of China

Industrial Technology Foundation of Qiannan State of China

Scientific Research Foundation for Highlevel Talents of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities

Doctoral Program of Guangdong Natural Science Foundation

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,Astronomy and Astrophysics,Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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