WHY DID THE WORLD TRADE CENTER COLLAPSE? — SIMPLE ANALYSIS

Author:

BAŽANT ZDENĚK P.1,ZHOU YONG1

Affiliation:

1. Departments Civil Engineering and Materials Science, Northwestern University, Evanston Illinois 60208, USA

Abstract

This paper presents a simplified approximate analysis of the overall collapse of the towers of World Trade Center in New York on September 11, 2001. The analysis shows that if prolonged heating caused the majority of columns of a single floor to lose their load carrying capacity, the whole tower was doomed. Despite optimistic simplifying assumptions, the structural resistance is found to be an order of magnitude less than necessary for survival.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Mechanical Engineering,Ocean Engineering,Aerospace Engineering,Building and Construction,Civil and Structural Engineering

Reference2 articles.

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Strain rate-temperature effects and constitutive models for Q690D QT steel;Journal of Constructional Steel Research;2024-07

2. The Structural Dynamics of the World Trade Center Catastrophe;IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis;2019

3. An Approximate Analytical Formulation for the Rise-Time Effect on Dynamic Structural Response Under Column Loss;International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics;2018-02-27

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