NONLINEAR OPTICAL APPLICATIONS OF PHOTOREFRACTIVE LIQUID CRYSTAL LIGHT-VALVES

Author:

BORTOLOZZO UMBERTO1,RESIDORI STEFANIA2,HUIGNARD JEAN-PIERRE3

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'ENS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 5, France

2. INLN, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, 1361 route des Lucioles, 06560 Valbonne, France

3. Thales Research & Technology, RD 128, 91767 Palaiseau Cedex, France

Abstract

We show a novel nonlinear optical medium, which is formed by coupling a liquid crystal layer to a photoconductive crystal. We show that this medium allows the control of the liquid crystal birefringence in a local and dynamical way, so that large optical nonlinearities are obtained on a large transverse section. The properties of the photorefractive liquid crystal light-valves are used to implement transverse pattern formation, two-wave mixing amplification and phase conjugation.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous),Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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