Sentiment Analysis of Social Network Comment Text Based on LSTM and Bert

Abstract

This paper has the aim of solving problems in research studies on the analysis tasks of text emotion; the problems are the low utilization of text, the difficulty of effective information extraction, the failure of recognizing word polysemy with effectiveness. Thus, based on LSTM and Bert, the method of sentiment analysis on text is adopted. To be precise, word embedding of dataset in view of the skip-gram model is used for training course. In each sample, the word embeddings combine matric with the two-dimensional feature to be neural network input. Next, construction of analysis model for text sentiment combines Bert pre-training language model and long short-term memory (LSTM) network, using the word vector pre-trained by Bert instead of that trained in the traditional way to dynamically generate the semantic vector according to the word context. Finally, the semantic representation of words from text is improved by effectively identifying the polysemy of words, and the semantic vector is input into the LSTM to capture the semantic dependencies, thereby enhancing the ability to extract valid information. The Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F-Measure for the method of Bert–LSTM based on analysis of text sentiment are 0.89, 0.9, 0.84 and 0.87, indicating high value than the compared ones. Thus, the proposed method significantly outperforms the comparison methods in text sentiment analysis.