DESIGN AND STABILITY ANALYSIS OF MIXED-MODE FILTERS CONTAINING ONLY GROUNDED CAPACITORS

Abstract

In this paper, three dual-mode (mixed-mode) analog filters using only grounded capacitors and two to three second-generation current conveyors (CCIIs) are presented. The first proposed filter can provide a transimpedance-mode (TIM) second-order filter transfer function (TF), and is free from passive component matching constraints, which is advantageous in integrated circuit (IC) design. Other two mixed-mode filters having the property of tunability are derived from the first proposed filter. However, the developed filters in this work, like other active filters, suffer from nonidealities such as nonideal gain and parasitic impedance effects which increase the order of the filter TFs; accordingly, stability problem may arise. In this study, stability analysis using gain and phase margins is accomplished. To explain the claimed ideas, several computer simulations and an experimental test are performed.