Gravitational black-holes-hedgehogs and two degenerate vacua of the Universe

Author:

Sidharth B. G.1,Das C. R.2,Laperashvili L. V.3,Nielsen H. B.4

Affiliation:

1. International Institute of Applicable Mathematics and Information Sciences, B.M. Birla Science Centre, Adarsh Nagar, 500063 Hyderabad, India

2. Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, International Intergovernmental Organization, Joliot-Curie 6, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia

3. The Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya, 25, 117218 Moscow, Russia

4. Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej, 17-21, DK 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

Abstract

In the present paper, assuming the Multiple Point Principle (MPP) as a new law of Nature, we considered the existence of the two degenerate vacua of the Universe: the first Electroweak (EW) vacuum at [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]GeV — “true vacuum”, and the second Planck scale “false vacuum” at [Formula: see text] GeV. In these vacua, we investigated different topological defects. The main aim of this paper is an investigation of the black-hole-hedgehogs configurations as defects of the false vacuum. In the framework of the [Formula: see text] gravity, described by the Gravi-Weak unification model, we considered a black-hole solution, which corresponds to a “hedgehog” — global monopole, that has been “swallowed” by the black-hole with mass core [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]GeV and radius [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]GeV[Formula: see text]. Considering the results of the hedgehog lattice theory in the framework of the [Formula: see text] Yang–Mills gauge-invariant theory with hedgehogs in the Wilson loops, we have used the critical value of temperature for the hedgehogs confinement phase ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]GeV). This result gave us the possibility to conclude that the SM shows a new physics with contributions of the [Formula: see text]-triplet Higgs bosons at the scale [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]TeV. Theory predicts the stability of the EW-vacuum and the accuracy of the MPP.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics,Mathematical Physics

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