1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
2. Center for Optimization Technique and Quantitative Finance, Xi’an International Academy for Mathematics and Mathematical Technology, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
3. Department of Economics, The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
4. School of Finance, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China