TOWARDS A UNIFIED DEFINITION OF SOLAR LIMB DURING CENTRAL ECLIPSES AND DAILY TRANSITS

Author:

SIGISMONDI COSTANTINO123,RAPONI ANDREA1,BAZIN CYRIL4,NUGENT RICHARD5

Affiliation:

1. Sapienza University of Rome, Physics Dept. P.le Aldo Moro 5, Roma, 00185, Italy

2. University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis (France), France

3. IRSOL, Istituto Ricerche Solari di Locarno, (Switzerland), Switzerland

4. Institute dAstrophysique de Paris, 98 Bis Bd. Arago, Paris, F-75014, France

5. IOTA, International Occultation Timing Association, US Section, USA

Abstract

The diameter of the Sun has been measured using Baily's beads during central eclipses, observed with portable telescopes. A blend of tiny emission lines produced in the first several hundred kilometers above the photosphere gives a light signal which prolonges the light curves of the beads. The simple criterion of light OFF/ON adopted in the previous approaches to define the timing of photosphere's disappearance/reappearance is modified. The technique of the limb darkening function reconstruction from the Baily's beads light curves is introduced here.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

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