Arthroscopic Dorsal Ligamentocapsulodesis in the Treatment of Occult Dorsal Wrist Ganglion Cysts Associated with Scapholunate Instability: Surgical Technique and Preliminary Clinical Results

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate our preliminary results and experience with the arthroscopic dorsal ligamentocapsulodesis in managing occult dorsal wrist ganglion cysts (ODGCs) associated with scapholunate (SL) instability. Methods: All patients who underwent arthroscopic dorsal ligamentocapsulodesis due to an ODGC with concomitant SL ligament tear were retrospectively reviewed. In addition to demographic data and length of follow-up, outcomes data that included range of motion, grip strength, modified Mayo wrist score (MMWS), complications and radiographs were collected. Results: The study included 18 patients (18 wrists; 10 female and 8 male). The mean age was 32 years (range: 19–48) and the mean follow-up was 34 months (range: 24–48). The mean preoperative extension deficit decreased from 5.5° (range: 0°–20°) to 2.7° (range: 0°–15°) at the final follow-up (p = 0.004). The mean preoperative flexion deficits decreased from 4.4° (range: 0°–15°) to 2.2° (range: 0°–10°) postoperatively (p = 0.003). The mean hand grip strength significantly increased from 27.7 kg (range: 22–36) to 38.3 kg (range: 31–46) at the final follow-up assessment (p < 0.001). The mean MMWS improved from 46 (range: 25–65) pre-operatively to 91 (range: 70–100) at the final follow-up (p = 0.0002). No major intra- or postoperative complications were observed. Conclusions: SL instability may have an important role in the aetiology of ODGCs, and arthroscopic dorsal ligamentocapsulodesis can provide pain relief and functional improvement without recurrence at the short- to mid-term follow-up in the treatment of ODGCs. Level of Evidence: Level IV (Therapeutic)