Phase synchronization between nonlinear circuits by capturing electromagnetic field energy

Abstract

Smart nonlinear circuits can be tamed to reproduce the main dynamical properties in neural activities and thus neural circuits are built to estimate the occurrence of multiple modes in electric activities. In the presence of electromagnetic radiation, the cardiac tissue, brain and neural circuits are influenced because field energy is injected and captured when induction field and current are generated in the media and system. In this paper, an isolated Chua circuit is exposed to external electromagnetic field and energy capturing is estimated for nonlinear analysis from physical viewpoint. Furthermore, two Chua circuits without direct variable coupling are exposed to the same electromagnetic field for energy capturing. Periodical and noise-like radiations are imposed on the Chua circuits which can capture the magnetic field energy via the induction coil. It is found that the two Chua circuits (periodical or chaotic) can reach phase synchronization and phase lock in the presence of periodical radiation. On the other hand, noise-like radiation can realize complete synchronization between two chaotic Chua circuits while phase lock occurs between two Chua circuits in periodical oscillation. It gives some important clues to control the collective behaviors of neural activities under external field.