A generalized thermal memory effect of Caputo–Fabrizio fractional integral on natural convection flow of hybrid nanofluid

Abstract

In this paper, the natural convective flow of hybrid nanofluid over the vertical plate has been examined. Cattaneo law of thermal flux is used to characterize thermal transport. The novel model for fractional constitutive equation is expressed by the time fractional Caputo–Fabrizio integral. The analytical solution of the generalized convective flow of viscous fluid over the vertical plate along generalized conditions is obtained by using the Laplace transform. Mathcad is used to determine numerically the influence of the physical and fractional parameters on the temperature and velocity field to depict the results graphically.