Sensing mechanism analysis on one-dimensional photonic crystal with air slot-porous silicon-air slot F–P cavity

Author:

Chen Ying1,Gao Xinbei1,Luo Pei1,Xu Yangmei1,Cao Jinggang1,Xie Jinchao1

Affiliation:

1. Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Test/Measurement Technology and Instrument, School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China

Abstract

Based on the evanescent wave resonance, a photonic crystal sensing structure with air slot-porous silicon-air slot Fabry–Perot cavity (F–P cavity) is proposed. Taking the F–P cavity as the sensing unit, when the gas to be detected is filled into the sensing unit, the refractive index of the air slot will be changed and the refractive index of the porous silicon layer will also be varied, both of which will shift the resonant peak and greatly increase the sensitivity of the sensor. By adjusting the structural parameters, the quality factor (Q value) can be optimized. A model for the relationship between the resonant wavelength and the refractive index of the detected organic gas was established, and the refractive index sensing performance was analyzed. The results show that the Q value of the structure can attain to 12312.2 and the sensitivity is about 8661.708 nm/RIU, which can provide effective theoretical reference and technical guidance for organic gas detection with low concentration.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China

China Postdoctoral Fund Project

Hebei University Science and Technology Research Project

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

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