Melting heat transfer of Maxwell–Sutterby fluid over a stretching sheet with stagnation region and induced magnetic field

Author:

Abbas Nadeem1ORCID,Ul Huda Noor23,Shatanawi Wasfi145,Mustafa Zead5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics and Sciences, College of Humanities and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia

2. Department of Mathematics, University of Loralai, Loralai 84800, Balochistan, Pakistan

3. Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University 45320, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

4. Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

5. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, The Hashemite University, P. O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan

Abstract

Steady flow of incompressible Maxwell–Sutterby fluid at stretching sheet is discussed in the presence of stagnation point region. The magnetic Reynolds number is considered very high and induced magnetic and electric fields are applied to the fluid flow. Temperature-dependent properties with radiation influence are considered in this analysis. The heat source or sink and melting impact are also debated in this analysis. A differential model of mathematics is developed by employing a governing constitutive equation. The differential equations’ model is condensed and becomes ordinary differential equations by implementing the appropriate transformations. Furthermore, these equations are elucidated by the numerical scheme. The physical influence of physical parameters is exhibited in the graphs and tabular form. The escalating values of M cause a shear thinning attitude in the fluid; as a result, devaluation in the velocity is detected in the case of [Formula: see text], while it depicted the counter behavior for [Formula: see text]. The skin friction is heightened with improving values of [Formula: see text] because [Formula: see text] boosted which improved the viscosity of liquid as well as heightened the friction at sheet. The enhancing values of [Formula: see text] cause a decrement in skin friction. The melting parameter is enriched which reduces the viscosity of fluid due to temperature boosting as well as friction reduction. The diminution in skin friction is found for enhancing the values of [Formula: see text].

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

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