The magnetocaloric effect of a paramagnetic salt from the point of view of Tsallis thermostatistics

Author:

de Oliveira Isaías G.1,de Araújo Moisés M.12,Abreu Everton M. C.134,Neves M. J.1

Affiliation:

1. Grupo de Física Teórica e Física Matemática, Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ 23897-000, Brazil

2. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Modelagem Matemática e Computacional, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ 23897-000, Brazil

3. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG 36036-330, Brazil

4. Programa de Pós-Graduação Interdisciplinar em Física Aplicada, Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-972, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Abstract

In this work, we have studied the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of a paramagnetic salt under the view of the Tsallis thermostatistics formalism. In order to model the paramagnetic salt we have used the simple two-level model. Within this model, it is possible to realize the role of the Tsallis parameter q for all thermodynamics variables calculated here, i.e. the internal energy, the specific heat, the entropy, and the magnetocaloric potential. The main result presented in this work is the relation between the total heat related to the MCE and the q-parameter of the Tsallis theory. There is a threshold value of q where, above this value, the total heat change is constant for all q while below this value, there is a quick decreasing.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

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