3D printed stretchable sensor based on silver nanowires-polydimethylsiloxane

Abstract

As a new rapid additive manufacturing technology that has emerged in recent years, 3D printing technology can realize the precise manufacturing of complex and flexible sensor structures. In this study, a sensor was fabricated by injecting silver nanowires (AgNWs) ethanol solution into stretchable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The substrate was used in two design configurations through a 3D printing template method, i.e. “straight” and “wave”. Compared to the straight sensor, the structural design of the wave sensor could increase the stretch range and sensitivity. In particular, the stretch range increased by 26.1% and the sensitivity improved by 96.0%. The stretchable sensor was successfully applied in pronunciation recognition and gait detection. Therefore, the stretchable sensor is also expected to be further used in fields such as foldable phones and wearable physiological signal sensors.