Abundant wave solutions of the perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation in telecommunication industry

Abstract

In this paper, the solitary wave solutions of the complex perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov (CPGI) equation are investigated by employing the extended simplest equation (ESE) and modified Khater (MKhat) methods. The studied equation describes the physical characterization of the optical soliton waves to mitigate internet bottlenecks with many different applications in the telecommunication industry. The evaluated solutions are explained through various sketches in two-, three-dimensional, and contour plots of their real, imaginary, and absolute values. The novelty of the obtained results is demonstrated by comparing them with the previously obtained solutions. The computational applied schemes’ performance is tested to illustrate their powerful and effective handling of many nonlinear evolutions equations.