Sustainable porcelain ceramics production using local raw materials and recycled automotive glass

Author:

Djemli A.1,Belhouchet H.2,Faci A.3,Ghebouli M. A.4,Bouferrache K.2,Slimani Y.5,Chihi T.4,Ghebouli B.6,Fatmi M.4ORCID,Algethami Norah7,Mouhammad Saif A.7,Alomairy Sultan7

Affiliation:

1. University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene (U.S.T.H.B), El Alia, BP 32, Bab Ezzouar, 16111 Algiers, Algeria

2. Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Mohamed Boudiaf, M’sila 28000, Algeria

3. Non Metallic Materials Laboratory, Optics and Precision Mechanics Institute, FerhatAbbas University, Setif1, Setif 19000, Algeria

4. Research Unit on Emerging Materials (RUEM), University Ferhat Abbas of Setif 1, Setif 19000, Algeria

5. Laboratory of Intelligent System (LSI), Faculty of Technology, University Ferhat Abbas of Setif 1, Setif 19000, Algeria

6. Laboratory for the Study of Surfaces and Interfaces of Solid Materials (LESIMS), University Ferhat Abbas of Setif 1, Setif 19000, Algeria

7. Department of Physics, College of Science, Taif University, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

The main objective of this research is the explanation of the replacement of feldspar limestone imported from Spain with recycled automotive glass, in order to reduce waste and promote environmental sustainability. Details and efforts of making porcelain ceramics from local raw materials such as quartz, kaolin and glass are also given. Replacing the feldspar with reclaimed automotive glass shows the effect of the Na2O and CaO solvents contained in the glass on the sintering and crystallization of the studied porcelain. The results showed that the added glass contributes to the reduction of the density and the acceleration of the sintering process, by occupying the sites of the open spaces, observed in the samples not containing feldspars. By reaching a nonporous ratio at a temperature of 1000C, the melting of the material is accelerated due to the dissolved oxides it contains, in addition to the linear shrinkage rate in samples that contain a lot of glass reaching the normal level of porcelain (about 12%) at low temperature compared to ordinary porcelain.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

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