Anisotropic quark stars within 4D Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity

Author:

Tangphati Takol1ORCID,Panotopoulos Grigoris2ORCID,Banerjee Ayan3ORCID,Pradhan Anirudh4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Science, Walailak University, Thasala, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand

2. Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad de la Frontera, Casilla 54-D, 4811186 Temuco, Chile

3. Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu–Natal, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa

4. Centre for Cosmology, Astrophysics and Space Science, GLA University, Mathura-281 406, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

By constructing models of quark stars (QSs), we use the MIT bag model as a strange quark matter equation of state (EoS). According to the strange matter hypothesis, the MIT bag model is the most successful phenomenological models of quarks confined to hadrons. This paper aims to explore the internal structure and the physical properties of QSs in the context of four-dimensional (4D) Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet (EGB) theory of gravity. The main feature of 4D EGB theory is that there is a nontrivial contribution to the gravitational dynamics in 4D spacetime. We present the essential features of QSs concerning the mass-radius relation depending on the interplay of matter parameters and the GB coupling constant. Our results show that all studied cases are found to be consistent with observations and physically relevant.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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