The failure of Wigner function negativity to detect quantum dissonance in an open bipartite system

Abstract

We study the dynamics of Wigner function, quantum discord, entanglement and quantum dissonance for bipartite Bell-diagonal states independently interacting with dephasing reservoirs. We analyze comparatively their behavior under the decoherence effect. Our main goal is to test the ability of Wigner function negativity to measure all kinds of quantum correlations in such system. Particularly, we find that this negativity can only capture entanglement and discord. Of course it succeeded in predicting the behavior of quantum dissonance, but nevertheless, it failed to detect its presence. As a matter of fact, we conclude that Wigner function negativity cannot be used as measure of quantum dissonance in the two qubit open system.