Universe with wet dark fluid: A dynamical systems approach

Abstract

We investigate the dynamical systems analysis of Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) cosmological model with wet dark fluid. A new equation of state for the dark energy component of the Universe has been used. It is modeled by the equation of state [Formula: see text], which can describe a liquid, e.g. water. To analyze the evolution equations, we have introduced suitable transformation of variables. The evolution of corresponding solutions is presented by curves in the phase–plane diagram. The nature of critical points are analyzed and stable attractors are examined for our cosmological model. We determine the classical stabilities of these cosmologies. We also examine the transition of early decelerating stage of the Universe to present the accelerating stage of the Universe.