Biofilm Formation by Pseudomonas Species Onto Graphene Oxide–TiO2 Nanocomposite-Coated Catheters: In vitro Analysis

Abstract

The present study focuses on the development of an in vitro model system for biofilm growth by Pseudomonas aerouginosa onto small discs of foley catheter. Catheter disc used for the study was coated with graphene oxide–titanium oxide composite (GO–TiO[Formula: see text] and titanium oxide (TiO[Formula: see text] and characterized through XRD, UV–visible spectroscopy. Morphological analysis was done by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The biofilm formed on the catheter surface was quantified by crystal violet (CV) staining method and a colorimetric assay (MTT assay) which involves the reduction of tetrazolium salt. The catheter coated with GO–TiO2 showed reduced biofilm growth in comparison to the TiO2-coated and uncoated catheter, thus indicating that it could be successfully used in coating biomedical devices to prevent biofilm formation which is a major cause of nosocomial infection.