Kittel’s molecular zipper model on Cayley trees

Author:

Rozikov U. A.123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Scientific Laboratory of Algebra and its Applications, V. I. Romanovskiy Institute of Mathematics, 9, Universitet Str., 100174, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

2. Central Asian University, 264, Milliy Bog St, 111221, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

3. National University of Uzbekistan, 4, Universitet Str., 100174, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Abstract

Kittel’s 1D model represents a natural DNA with two strands as a (molecular) zipper, which may be separated as the temperature is varied. We define multidimensional version of this model on a Cayley tree and study the set of Gibbs measures. We reduce description of Gibbs measures to solving of a nonlinear functional equation, with unknown functions (called boundary laws) defined on vertices of the Cayley tree. Each boundary law defines a Gibbs measure. We give a general formula of free energy depending on the boundary law. Moreover, we find some concrete boundary laws and corresponding Gibbs measures. Explicit critical temperature for occurrence of a phase transition (non-uniqueness of Gibbs measures) is obtained.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

Subject

Mathematical Physics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

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