1. Civil and Environmental Department, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, P. R. China
2. Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Laboratory for Smart Cities, University of Macau, Macau, P. R. China
3. JSPS International Research Fellow, Division of Environmental Science and Technology, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
4. Centre for Infrastructural Monitoring and Protection, School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia
5. Centre for Infrastructure Engineering and Safety, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
6. Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete, Structure of Ministry of Education, Southeast University Nanjing, P. R. China
7. Department of Architecture and Architectural, Engineering Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan