1. College of Geosciences and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, P. R. China
2. Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, for Urban Underground Transportation Engineering, Henan Provincial Transportation Industry, Technology Innovation Center, Zhengzhou 450046, P. R. China
3. Zhengzhou Metro Group Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, P. R. China
4. Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200000, P. R. China