QUANTUM DOT COMPUTING GATES

Author:

CHEN GOONG12,DIAO ZIJIAN3,KIM JONG U.4,NEOGI ARUP5,URTEKIN KERIM26,ZHANG ZHIGANG1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA

2. Institute for Quantum Studies, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA

3. Department of Mathematics, Ohio University-Eastern, St. Clairsville, OH 43950, USA

4. Department of Electrical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA

5. Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA

6. Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA

Abstract

Semiconductor quantum dots are a promising candidate for future quantum computer devices. Presently, there are three major proposals for designing quantum computing gates based on quantum dot technology: (i) electrons trapped in microcavity; (ii) spintronics; (iii) biexcitons. We survey these designs and show mathematically how, in principle, they will generate 1-bit rotation gates as well as 2-bit entanglement and, thus, provide a class of universal quantum gates. Some physical attributes and issues related to their limitations, decoherence and measurement are also discussed.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)

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