An overview on transparent ceramics with pyrochlore and fluorite structures

Author:

He Yu1,Liu Kaige1,Xiang Bingxi1,Zhou Chaolan1,Zhang Ling1,Liu Gang1,Guo Xiaoyang2,Zhai Jianpang1,Li Tao3,Kong Ling Bing1

Affiliation:

1. College of New Materials and New Energies, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, Guangdong, P. R. China

2. College of Engineering Physics, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, Guangdong, P. R. China

3. School of Mechanical Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, P. R. China

Abstract

Transparent ceramics have potential applications in various areas, including aerospace, relativistic optics industries, medical cares and defense. Specifically, they can be used as laser gain media, armor windows, IR domes, solid-state phosphors, scintillators and electro-optical components. From crystal structure point of view, transparent ceramic materials should have high crystallographic symmetries (cubic, tetragonal and hexagonal), which have minimal birefringent effect. Currently, transparent ceramics are dominantly based on oxide materials, although there are also nonoxides, such as fluorides and nitrides (oxynitrides). Transparent ceramics with pyrochlore and fluorite structures have attracted much attention in recent years, whereas fluorides are not well described in the open literature. Therefore, this paper is aimed to deliver an overview on the progress of the two categories of transparent ceramics, from material processing and characterization point of view.

Funder

Natural Science Foundation of Top Talent of SZTU

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,Ceramics and Composites,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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