BIOLOGICALLY BASED TOP-DOWN ATTENTION MODULATION FOR HUMANOID INTERACTIONS

Author:

MORÉN JAN12,UDE ALEŠ23,KOENE ANSGAR12,CHENG GORDON124

Affiliation:

1. Knowledge Creating Communication Research Center, NICT, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto 619-0288, Japan

2. Department of Humanoid Robotics and Computational Neuroscience, ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, 2-2-2 Hikaridai, Seika-cho, Soraku-gun, Kyoto, 619-0288, Japan

3. Department for Automatics, Biocybernetics and Robotics, Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1111 Ljubljana, Slovenia

4. JST-ICORP Computational Brain Project, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan

Abstract

An adaptive perception system enables humanoid robots to interact with humans and their surroundings in a meaningful context-dependent manner. An important foundation for visual perception is the selectivity of early vision processes that enables the system to filter out low-level unimportant information while attending to features indicated as important by higher-level processes by way of top-down modulation. We present a novel way to integrate top-down and bottom-up processing for achieving such attention-based filtering. We specifically consider the case where the top-down target is not the most salient in any of the used submodalities.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Artificial Intelligence,Mechanical Engineering

Reference21 articles.

1. Continuous humanoid interaction:

2. A feature-integration theory of attention

3. C. Balkenius and J. Morén, From Animals to Animats 6, eds. J.A. Mayer (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2000) pp. 256–265.

4. Models of Bottom-up Attention and Saliency

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