PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF TRANSIENT PULSATING FLOW IN ROOT CANAL IRRIGATION AND FLOW MECHANISM ANALYSIS

Author:

TAN YOUWEI1ORCID,SUN XIAOYU1ORCID,LIU RUIRUI2ORCID,LI PING1

Affiliation:

1. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710049, P. R. China

2. Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710049, P. R. China

Abstract

Inflow conditions dominate the process of root canal irrigation, and the application of pulsating inflow in dentistry is necessary to be explored due to its mass transfer enhancement capability. A prepared root canal model with a 30G side-vented needle is numerically investigated under pulsating inflow with different frequencies and amplitudes. Root canal apical pressure, extending depth, and effective cleaning area are adopted to evaluate the safety, mass transfer capacity, and clean efficiency of the irrigation system. Time-averaged results show that the irrigation performance is improved with pulsating flow maintaining safety. Compared with steady cases, the extending depth and effective cleaning area are increased by up to 43.6% and 11.42%, respectively. Three typical cases with significant improvement are selected for transient analysis. Transient results show that the apical pressure and extending depth have instant response features, while the effective cleaning area has a time-lag response characteristic. It is convinced that the transient characteristic of the system results from the coupling effects of the pulsating effect, instantaneous flow rate, and Coanda effect. The internal flow distribution of root canal system is prompted under the optimal parameters combinations of pulsating conditions, in which mass transfer capacity and clean efficiency are enhanced with guaranteed safety.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

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