SARS-CoV2 and Air Pollution Interactions: Airborne Transmission and COVID-19

Author:

Chung Kian Fan1,Abubakar-Waziri Hisham1,Kalaiarasan Gopinath2,Adcock Ian M1,Dilliway Claire3,Fang Fangxin3,Pain Christopher3,Kumar Prashant2,Ransome Emma4,Savolainen Vincent4,Bhavsar Pankaj1,Porter Alexandra3

Affiliation:

1. Airways Disease, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Global Centre for Clean Air Research (GCARE), University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom

3. Materials, Department of Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

4. Department of Life Sciences, Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

A link between outdoor pollution of particulate matter (PM) and the mortality from COVID-19 disease has been reported. The potential interaction of SARS-CoV2 emitted from an infected subject in the form of droplets or as an aerosol with PM[Formula: see text] (PM of 2.5 [Formula: see text]m or less in aerodynamic diameter) may modulate SARS-CoV2 replication and infectivity. This may represent an important airborne route of transmission, which could lead to pneumonia and a poor outcome from COVID-19. Further studies are needed to assess the potential infectivity and severity of such transmission.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

Subject

Polymers and Plastics,General Environmental Science

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