ON THE WEAK COUPLING LIMIT FOR A FERMI GAS IN A RANDOM POTENTIAL

Abstract

General conditions are derived for the essential self-adjointness of –∆ + V, where V is a translation-invariant random potential, and for the existence of the perturbation expansion. A sequence of graphs is exhibited violating Dell'Antonio's bound for skeleton graphs. For a translation-invariant and clustering Gaussian random potential V, and a translation-invariant and clustering initial state S of the Fermi gas, uncorrelated with the random potential, the weak coupling limit (Van Hove limit) yields increase of entropy, propagation of chaos, convergence of the state for sufficiently small values of the parameter τ to a gauge-invariant and quasi-free asymptotic state, and the semigroup describing the evolution of the two-point function. The asymptotic system is Bernoulli. Results are obtained not only for the average over the random potential but also with probability one. If the random potential V′ is absolutely continuous with respect to V, and if the state S′ is given by a density matrix in the GNS representation for S, then the weak coupling limit is the same as for V and S.