Analysis and dynamical behavior of a novel dengue model via fractional calculus

Abstract

The infection of dengue is an intimidating vector-borne disease caused by a pathogenic agent that affects different temperature areas and brings many losses in human health and economy. Thus, it is valuable to identify the most influential parameters in the transmission process for the control of dengue to lessen these losses and to turn down the economic burden of dengue. In this research, we formulate the transmission phenomena of dengue infection with vaccination, treatment and reinfection via Atangana–Baleanu operator to thoroughly explore the intricate system of the disease. Furthermore, to come up with more realistic, dependable and valid results through fractional derivative rather than classical order derivative. The next-generation approach has been utilized to compute the basic reproduction number for the suggested fractional model, indicated by [Formula: see text]; moreover, we conducted sensitivity test of [Formula: see text] to recognize and point out the role of parameters on [Formula: see text]. Our numerical results predict that the reproduction number of the system of dengue infection can be controlled by controlling the index of memory. The uniqueness and existence result has been proved for the solution of the system. A novel numerical method is presented to highlight the time series of dengue system. Eventually, we get numerical results for different assumptions of [Formula: see text] with specifying factors to conceptualize the effect of [Formula: see text] on the dynamics. It has been noted that the fractional-order derivative offers realistic, clear-cut and valid information about the dynamics of dengue fever. Moreover, we note through our analysis that the input parameters’ index of memory, biting rate, transmission probability and recruitment rate of mosquitos can be used as control parameter to lower the level of infection.