A complete invariant for connected surfaces in the 3-sphere

Author:

Bellettini Giovanni12,Paolini Maurizio3,Wang Yi-Sheng4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione e Scienze Matematiche, Università di Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy

2. International Centre for Theoretical Physics ICTP, Mathematics Section, 34151 Trieste, Italy

3. Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 25121 Brescia, Italy

4. National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Mathematics Division, 106 Taipei City, Taiwan

Abstract

We construct a complete invariant of oriented connected closed surfaces in [Formula: see text], which generalizes the notion of peripheral system of a knot group. As an application, we define two computable invariants to investigate handlebody knots and bi-knotted surfaces with homeomorphic complements. In particular, we obtain an alternative proof of inequivalence of Ishii, Kishimoto, Moriuchi and Suzuki’s handlebody knots [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text].

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Algebra and Number Theory

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. A complete invariant for closed surfaces in the three-sphere;Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications;2021-05

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