A multiple group rack and oriented spatial surfaces

Author:

Ishii Atsushi1,Matsuzaki Shosaku2,Murao Tomo3

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Mathematics, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan

2. Liberal Arts Education Center, Ashikaga University, 286-1 Omae-cho, Ashikaga-shi, Tochigi 326-8558, Japan

3. Global Education Center, Waseda University, 1-6-1 Nishi-Waseda, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan

Abstract

A spatial surface is a compact surface embedded in the [Formula: see text]-sphere. In this paper, we provide several typical examples of spatial surfaces and construct a coloring invariant to distinguish them. The coloring is defined by using a multiple group rack, which is a rack version of a multiple conjugation quandle.

Funder

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Algebra and Number Theory

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Fundamental heaps for surface ribbons and cocycle invariants;Illinois Journal of Mathematics;2023-01-01

2. Braided Frobenius algebras from certain Hopf algebras;Journal of Algebra and Its Applications;2021-09-23

3. A diagrammatic presentation and its characterization of non-split compact surfaces in the 3-sphere;Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications;2021-08

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