Bounds in simple hexagonal lattice and classification of 11-stick knots

Author:

Bao Yueheng1ORCID,Benveniste Ari2ORCID,Campisi Marion3ORCID,Cazet Nicholas4ORCID,Goh Ansel5ORCID,Liu Jiantong6ORCID,Sherman Ethan7ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China

2. Pomona College, Claremont CA, USA

3. San Jose State University, San Jose, CA, USA

4. University of California, Davis, CA, USA

5. University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

6. University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

7. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

Abstract

The stick number and the edge length of a knot type in the simple hexagonal lattice (sh-lattice) are the minimal numbers of sticks and edges required, respectively, to construct a knot of the given type in sh-lattice. By introducing a linear transformation between lattices, we prove that for any given knot both values in the sh-lattice are strictly less than the values in the cubic lattice. Finally, we show that the only non-trivial [Formula: see text]-stick knots in the sh-lattice are the trefoil knot ([Formula: see text]) and the figure-eight knot ([Formula: see text]).

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

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