EVALUATING THE DETERMINANTS OF FORMAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: AN INSTITUTIONAL ASYMMETRY PERSPECTIVE

Author:

MAKHDOOM HABIB UR REHMAN1,LI CAI2,ASIM SHOAIB1,MURAD MAJID1

Affiliation:

1. School of Management Science, Jiangsu University, P. R. China

2. School of Management, Jiangsu University, P. R. China

Abstract

Our study explores the effect of institutions in determining the prevalence of formal entrepreneurship and investigates the entrepreneurial choice in response to these institutions. To pursue the objectives of the study, we utilized eleven years of data from 23 countries of the Asian region. As explanatory variables, entry regulations were taken as a proxy measure of formal institutions; whereas, social capital was considered a proxy measure of informal institutions. Based on the nature of data, we applied a pooled OLS regression model to examine the influence of explanatory variables on the entrepreneurial choice. The findings proclaimed that at an individual level, both formal and informal institutions have a negative effect on entry into formal entrepreneurship. Further, the estimations of the interaction terms revealed the existence of asymmetry between formal and informal institutions regarding that negative influence on entry into formal entrepreneurship.

Funder

Evolution and Promotion Strategies of Self-organizing Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation Behavior, China National Social Science Foundation

Perception of fairness in self-organized mass entrepreneurship, Jiangsu Province Graduate Scientific Research Innovation

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Strategy and Management,Economics and Econometrics,Business and International Management

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