Classification of rings with toroidal co-annihilating-ideal graphs

Abstract

Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with identity. The co-annihilating-ideal graph of [Formula: see text], denoted by [Formula: see text], is a graph whose vertex set is the set of all nonzero proper ideals of R and two distinct vertices [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are adjacent whenever [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we study the planarity and genus of [Formula: see text]. In particular, we characterize all Artinian rings [Formula: see text] for which the genus of [Formula: see text] is zero or one.