Planar graphs without intersecting 5-cycles are signed-4-choosable
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Published:2021-07-06
Issue:
Volume:
Page:2150151
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ISSN:1793-8309
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Container-title:Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications
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language:en
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Short-container-title:Discrete Math. Algorithm. Appl.
Author:
Kim Seog-Jin1,
Yu Xiaowei2
Affiliation:
1. Department of Mathematics Education, Konkuk University, Korea
2. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
Abstract
A signed graph is a pair [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is a graph and [Formula: see text] is a signature of [Formula: see text]. A set [Formula: see text] of integers is symmetric if [Formula: see text] implies that [Formula: see text]. Given a list assignment [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text], an [Formula: see text]-coloring of a signed graph [Formula: see text] is a coloring [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] for each [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for every edge [Formula: see text]. The signed choice number [Formula: see text] of a graph [Formula: see text] is defined to be the minimum integer [Formula: see text] such that for any [Formula: see text]-list assignment [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] and for any signature [Formula: see text] on [Formula: see text], there is a proper [Formula: see text]-coloring of [Formula: see text]. List signed coloring is a generalization of list coloring. However, the difference between signed choice number and choice number can be arbitrarily large. Hu and Wu [Planar graphs without intersecting [Formula: see text]-cycles are [Formula: see text]-choosable, Discrete Math. 340 (2017) 1788–1792] showed that every planar graph without intersecting 5-cycles is 4-choosable. In this paper, we prove that [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text] is a planar graph without intersecting 5-cycles, which extends the main result of [D. Hu and J. Wu, Planar graphs without intersecting [Formula: see text]-cycles are [Formula: see text]-choosable, Discrete Math. 340 (2017) 1788–1792].
Funder
National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea governmen
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Scientific Research Foundation of Jiangsu Province
Publisher
World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt
Subject
Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics