NEWCOMB-BENFORD LAW IN ASTROPHYSICAL SOURCES

Author:

MORET M. A.12,de SENNA V.1,PEREIRA M. G.2,ZEBENDE G. F.12

Affiliation:

1. Programa de Modelagem Computacional, Fundação Visconde de Cairu 40226-900 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil

2. Departamento de Física, UEFS 44031-460 Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil

Abstract

We study the behavior of the numbers in 412 light curves of cataclysmic variables, x-ray binary systems, galaxies, pulsars, supernovae remnants and other x-ray sources present in the public data collected by the instrument All Sky Monitor on board of the satellite Rossi x-ray timing explorer. The temporal light curves were analyzed applying Newcomb-Benford Law. The first digit of the x-ray light curves coming from astrophysical systems obeys the Newcomb-Benford Law as an intrinsic behavior. The nonextensive statistical mechanics behavior of astrophysical sources seem to be the cause for these sources to obey the Newcomb-Benford law. Some x-ray binary systems, however, do not follow this behavior. These systems obey either a gaussian or a bimodal distribution.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Computational Theory and Mathematics,Computer Science Applications,General Physics and Astronomy,Mathematical Physics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

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