1. Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokushima, 2-1 Minamijyosanjima-cho, Tokushima, 770-8506, Japan
2. DENKI KAGAKU KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA, 1-12-39 Umeda, Osaka, 530-0001, Japan
3. Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Kyoto, Yoshida-honmati, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan