Affiliation:
1. Department of Systems Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
Abstract
A new magnetorheological (MR) fluid was synthesized by dispersing Fe 84 Nb 3 V 4 B 9 nanocrystalline powders in a nonvolatile ionic liquid (N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl) ammonium tetrafluoroborate), which is stable from 282K to 573K. The structure, morphology, and magnetization of Fe 84 Nb 3 V 4 B 9 nanocrystalline powders prepared by mechanical alloying were analyzed by using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and a scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The magnetic clusters of the synthesized MR fluid were observed by using a digital microscope, and its MR properties were measured by using a cone-plate type viscometer. The experimental results showed that Fe 84 Nb 3 V 4 B 9 nanocrystalline powders with an average grain size of 10–20 nm can be prepared by mechanical alloying. The MR fluid is magnetic-field-responsive, behaves like non-Newtonian fluids, and its magnetorheological properties are influenced by the applied magnetic flux density and the width of magnetic clusters.
Publisher
World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt
Subject
Condensed Matter Physics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Cited by
12 articles.
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