Abundant exact solutions for the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) model

Abstract

In this study, the improved [Formula: see text] expansion method and Exp[Formula: see text] function method are used to construct the newly closed-form exact solutions for the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) model which includes hyperbolic, trigonometric and exponential solutions. These solutions include a wealth of information regarding the dynamical behavior of homogeneous long elastic rods with circular cross-sections. These rods comprise a pair of polynucleotide rods of the DNA molecule that are connected by an elastic diaphragm, demonstrating the involvement of the hydrogen bond in this communication. The performance of these approaches demonstrates their use and efficacy in solving a variety of nonlinear evolution problems of integer and fractional order. The physical significance of the established and the obtained solutions has been shown via 3D shapes. It is worth noting that the solutions obtained here via the proposed schemes are more generalized and can be helpful to demonstrate the internal interaction of the DNA model arising in mathematical biology. The proposed method has been used to obtain exact traveling wave solutions for fraction nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) arising in nonlinear sciences.