Affiliation:
1. Natural Science Foundation Research Group, Shanghai Jiaotong University, No. 800 Dong-Chuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P.R. China
Abstract
Maxwell equations are not logical consistent. This problem is caused by the implication that the divergence and the curl of a vector are not related. Based on Chen's S - R decomposition of a rank-two tensor, this logical un-consistency is discarded and, as a consequence, the classical Maxwell equations are reformulated to deduce London equations. From boundary field point, the relations between Josephson current and outside magnetic field are established, which shows that the Josephson current is produced by vortices of boundary magnetic field. From local field point, the first London equation corresponds to the local average rotation of electric field and the second London equation corresponds to the local average rotation of magnetic field. The relation between the Josephson effects and vortices of electromagnetic fields is discussed.
Publisher
World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt
Subject
Condensed Matter Physics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
Reference5 articles.
1. B. Yang, An Arrangement of the Natural Science Syatem (Shanghai Jiaotong University Press, Shanghai, 2005) pp. 91–110.