Influence of magnetic force on physical treatment of nanofluid laminar flow developing numerical approach

Abstract

This paper analyzes the employment of nanotechnology and FHD effect on the transportation of fluid within a container. Carrier fluid is a combination of H2O and iron oxide and homogeneous model was incorporated to guess the features. The complex equations can be achieved by incorporating the source terms of Kelvin force and gravity term and in order to solve them, the control volume-based FEM approach was applied. To examine the accuracy, previous article of on FHD flow was examined and the achieved data showed nice accuracy. Laminar flow was analyzed and the influences of Kelvin and gravity forces were examined along with the role of the nano-sized particles. As Mn[Formula: see text] augments, impingement of fluid with wall enhances and bigger Nu was obtained. The effect of Ra on the characteristics of ferrofluid is same as Mn[Formula: see text]. Disperse of nanosized material makes Nu to rise to about 12.8% owing to greater conductivity of ferrofluid. Given [Formula: see text]E4, the augment of Kelvin force causes Nu to intensify to about 27.09%.