Dynamic behavior of optical solitons to the Coupled-Higgs equation through an efficient method

Abstract

In this study, through the [Formula: see text]-expansion method, we extract soliton solutions to the coupled-Higgs equation. The studied nonlinear model is known to describe Higgs mechanism. The Higgs mechanism is essential to explain the generation mechanism of the property “mass” for gauge bosons. The proposed method is one of the most powerful methods for constructing soliton solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations. The obtained wave solutions include exponential, hyperbolic, and distinct structures of complex function solutions. The presented results may be helpful in explaining the physical features of various nonlinear physical phenomena. In order to analyze the dynamic behavior of all obtained solutions, we plot three-dimensional and two-dimensional graphs for the obtained solutions.