The modified KdV equation for a nonlinear evolution problem with perturbation technique

Abstract

This paper examines nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) solutions. Scientists and engineers have struggled to solve nonlinear differential equations. Nonlinear equations arrive in nearly all problems in nature. There are no well-established techniques for solving all nonlinear equations, and efforts have been made to enhance approaches for a specific class of problems. Keeping this in mind, we shall investigate the perturbation method’s efficiency in solving nonlinear PDEs. Several techniques work well for diverse issues. We recognize that there may be several solutions to a given nonlinear issue. Methods include homotropy analysis, tangent hyperbolic function, factorization and trial function. However, some of these strategies do not cover all nonlinear issue solutions. In this paper, we use the perturbation technique to solve the zeroth-order Airy equation and also find the Bessel function in the first-order nonhomogeneous differential equation by using self-similar solutions that appears in modified Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation. This approach will be used for nonlinear equations in physics and applied mathematics.