Unsteady MHD hybrid nanofluid flow over a convectively heated linear stretching cylinder with velocity slip: A comparative study

Abstract

This paper provides a comparative numerical analysis of unsteady hybrid nanofluid ([Formula: see text]/H2O) and nanofluid (TiO2/H2O) flows through a permeable linear stretching cylinder placed in a porous medium has been presented in the presence of oblique Lorentz force. The flow regulating boundary layer equations has been governed due to the sway of the suction, viscous-Ohmic dissipation, heat source, thermal radiation and first-order velocity slip with imposing convective boundary conditions on the surface. The self-similar transformation has been employed to convert the governing coupled nonlinear PDEs into a set of ODEs and finally solved them numerically by fifth-order Runge–Kutta method with shooting technique. Finally, a comparative study has been made on the thickness of the momentum and thermal boundary layers due to the effect of governing parameters for simple and hybrid nanofluids. Further, a numerical observation on local skin friction and thermal-transport coefficients is presented with the help of tables. The result indicates that the progressiveness of the velocity profile reduces for the unsteadiness parameter, Hartree pressure gradient, velocity slip parameter, inclination parameter, porous medium parameter, magnetic parameter and suction parameter while improving for velocity ratio parameter and temperature profiles increases with Biot number, Eckert number, heat generation parameter and thermal radiation parameter, but decreases for Hartree pressure gradient and velocity ratio parameter. This work has found various applications in high-temperature and cooling processes, paints, conductive coatings, medicines, space technology, biosensors, conductive coatings and so on.