Quarter-Filled Extended Hubbard Model at Strong Coupling

Abstract

We apply a perturbation approach to study the quarter-filled extended Hubbard model at strong coupling limit. An effective Hamiltonian up to sixth order in t/U and t/V (t defines electron hopping, U defines on-site Coulomb interaction, and V defines nearest-neighbor Coulomb interaction) for one-dimensional chains was obtained. The spin-spin correlation functions were involved, which can be obtained after comparing to the ground state energy numerically obtained from the phase diagram.