Health Ratio Optimization of Group Detection-Based Data Network Using Genetic Algorithm

Abstract

A physical region can have multiple parts, each part is monitored with the help of a Special DDN (SDDN). In the existing methods, namely, LEACH, the Fuzzy method has a larger path between the initiator DDN to destination DDN. Non-healthy DDNs can occur in the Group-based Detection Data Network (GDDN) when the battery level of the DDN reaches below the threshold. The possibility of more Non-healthy DDNs can be of multiple reasons (i) when the link path is of larger length (ii) Same DDN is used multiple times as an SDDN and (iii) repeated communication between base station to DDNs causes the DDN to lose more battery. If a mechanism is created to recover the DDNs or recharge them, then the number of Non-healthy DDNs can be reduced and DDN performance can be improved a lot. The Proposed Genetic (PGENETIC) method will find the SDDN in a battery-aware manner and also at path will be of minimum length along with regular interval trigger to identify DDNs which are non-healthy and replace or recharge them. PGENETIC is compared with LEACH, Fuzzy method, and Proposed CHEF (PCHEF) and proved that PGENETIC exhibits better performance.