OPINION FORMATION MODELS BASED ON GAME THEORY

Author:

DI MARE ALESSANDRO1,LATORA VITO2

Affiliation:

1. Scuola Superiore di Catania, Catania, I-95123, Italy

2. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Catania, and INFN, Sezione di Catania, Catania, I-95123, Italy

Abstract

A way to simulate the basic interactions between two individuals with different opinions, in the context of strategic game theory, is proposed. Various games are considered, which produce different kinds of opinion formation dynamics. First, by assuming that all individuals (players) are equals, we obtain the bounded confidence model of continuous opinion dynamics proposed by Deffuant et al. In such a model a tolerance threshold is defined, such that individuals with difference in opinion larger than the threshold can not interact. Then, we consider that the individuals have different inclinations to change opinion and different abilities in convincing the others. In this way, we obtain the so-called "Stubborn individuals and Orators" (SO) model, a generalization of the Deffuant et al. model, in which the threshold tolerance is different for every couple of individuals. We explore, by numerical simulations, the dynamics of the SO model, and we propose further generalizations that can be implemented.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Computational Theory and Mathematics,Computer Science Applications,General Physics and Astronomy,Mathematical Physics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

Reference13 articles.

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4. Complex networks: Structure and dynamics

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