THE NAVY PRECISION OPTICAL INTERFEROMETER (NPOI): AN UPDATE

Author:

ARMSTRONG J. T.1,HUTTER D. J.2,BAINES E. K.1,BENSON J. A.2,BEVILACQUA R. M.3,BUSCHMANN T.4,CLARK J. H.5,GHASEMPOUR A.6,HALL J. C.7,HINDSLEY R. B.1,JOHNSTON K. J.8,JORGENSEN A. M.9,MOZURKEWICH D.10,MUTERSPAUGH M. W.11,RESTAINO S. R.12,SHANKLAND P. D.2,SCHMITT H. R.1,TYCNER C.13,VAN BELLE G. T.7,ZAVALA R. T.2

Affiliation:

1. Remote Sensing Division, Code 7215, US Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA

2. US Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station, 10391 W. Naval Observatory Rd., Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA

3. Remote Sensing Division, Code 7200, US Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20375, USA

4. Arizona Embedded Systems LLC, 677 N. Fox Hill Rd., Flagstaff, AZ 86004, USA

5. Remote Sensing Division, Code 7216, US Naval Research Laboratory, USA

6. Optical Spectroscopy Division, HORIBA Scientific, 3880 Park Ave., Edison, NJ 08820, USA

7. Lowell Observatory, 1400 W. Mars Hill Rd., Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA

8. 7305 Wickford Dr., Alexandria, VA 22315, USA

9. Electrical Engineering Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801, USA

10. Seabrook Engineering, 9310 Dubarry Rd., Seabrook, MD 20706, USA

11. Center of Excellence in Information Systems and Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Engineering, Tennessee State University, 3500 John A. Merritt Blvd., Box No. 9501, Nashville, TN 37209, USA

12. Remote Sensing Division, Code 7210, US Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA

13. Department of Physics, Dow Science Complex 203, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant, MI 48859, USA

Abstract

The Navy Precision Optical Interferometer (NPOI) has two purposes: wide angle precise astrometry and high-resolution imaging, both at visible wavelengths. It operates with up to six 12-cm diameter apertures simultaneously, with baseline lengths (distances between array elements) from 16 m to 79 m, and disperses the combined light into 16 spectral channels. It has been operational since first fringes were found in 1994; six-beam operations began in 2001. The NPOI is undergoing upgrades in numerous areas: control system and data acquisition improvements, a second beam combiner, additional array stations for both longer and shorter baselines, and supplemental delay lines to improve sky coverage for the longer baselines. Future possibilities include the installation of four fixed 1.8 m telescopes as well as up to six moveable lightweight 1.4 m telescopes. Observing programs, including programs led by outside investigators, cover a broad range of stellar astrophysics as well as observations of geostationary satellites.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Astronomy and Astrophysics,Instrumentation

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